Gulvel/ Giloe – Tinospora
cordifolia
Economic part – Stem
Total duration of crop – Perennial crop
Soil and Climate – Gulvel can grow in
almost all types of soil. However, sandy loam soil with good drainage and
sufficient organic matter gives better crop yield. The plant grows well in dry
tropical regions and does not perform well in very moist or humid climates. It
can be grown under a wide range of climatic conditions.
Cultivation – The plant is grown
stem cuttings, usually during the months of May and June. It needs support to
climb, and trees like Neem or Mango are preferred, as plants grown on these
trees are believed to have better medicinal value.
Fertilizer – Since, it is a perennial crop,
regular application of organic manure or compost is recommended. If needed, a
suitable dose of NPK fertilizer can also be applied to support better growth.
Irrigation – When grown as a intercrop, it may
need irrigation once a week. If the main crop is already being irrigated, no
extra watering is required for giloe. During the summer season, mulching with
dry leaves or straw helps retain soil moisture.
Harvesting – The crop is harvested mainly for
its stems and leaves. Leaves are picked after the plant has grown well and
reached maturity, while the stems are harvested by cutting them from the plant.
Yield – The crop is harvested mainly for its stems
and leaves. Leaves are picked after the plant has grown well and reached
maturity, while the stems are harvested by cutting them from the plant.
Medicinal varieties of Gulvel/ Giloe -